Thursday, December 26, 2019

Types of Feature Stories for Journalists

Just as there are different kinds of hard-news stories  in journalism, there are several types of feature stories. Often described as soft news, a feature story doesnt deliver the news directly, as a hard-news story does. A feature story, while containing elements of news, aims to humanize, add color, educate, entertain, and illuminate, says Media-Studies.ca. These stories often build on news that was reported in a previous news cycle. Examples of feature stories include news features, profiles, spot features, trend stories, and live-ins. Feature stories can be found in the main news section of a newspaper, especially if they profile a person or group currently in the news. But they are also likely to be found in sections farther back in the paper—in lifestyles, entertainment, sports, or business sections. They also can be found in other news formats, such as radio, television, and the Internet. News Feature The news feature is just what the name implies: a feature article that focuses on a topic in the news. News features are often published in the main news, or A section, or the local news, or B section, of a paper. These stories focus on hard-news topics but arent deadline stories. They bring a softer writing style to hard news. These articles often are people stories, focusing on individuals behind the news, and they often seek to humanize a set of statistics. A news feature could claim, for example, that a community is experiencing a methamphetamine epidemic. It would begin by citing facts such as  arrest statistics  from local, state, or federal authorities or treatment numbers from area hospitals and drug counselors. Then it might include quotes and information from people involved in different aspects of the story, such as police, emergency room doctors, drug counselors, and meth addicts. This kind of feature story focuses not on a single crime, drug-induced death, or meth-related arrest; instead, it briefly tells the story of one or more of the above-mentioned characters, such as recovering meth addicts. The news feature seeks to put a human face on a crime statistic to bring the story to life for readers and inform them of potential problems with the issue. Profile A profile is an article about an individual, such as a politician, celebrity, athlete, or CEO. Profiles seek to give readers behind-the-scenes looks at what a person is like, warts and all, behind the public persona. Profile articles provide background about the individual: education, life experiences, and challenges faced in getting where he or she is now, as well as basic information such as age, marital status, and family details, including the number of siblings and children. A profile can appear in any section of the paper, from the A section to the business section. For example, in 2016, The Orange County Register ran a feature story on Carl Karcher, the late founder of Carls Jr. The story, written by reporter Nancy Luna, described how Karcher started the fast-food restaurant, which specializes in hamburgers, on July 17, 1941, by selling 10-cent hot dogs, tamales, and chili dogs out of a cart on a street corner in Los Angeles, California. He financed a $326 food cart by mortgaging his Plymouth Super Deluxe for $311, Luna wrote. He paid the rest in cash. The remainder of the article told how Karcher rose from being a poor Ohio farm boy with an eighth-grade education to the owner of one of the most successful fast-food chains in the country. Karcher had passed away in 2008, so Luna interviewed a restaurant official to obtain background information. Spot Feature Spot features are feature stories produced on deadline that focus on a breaking news event. They are often used as sidebars to the mainbar, the deadline news story about an event. Suppose a tornado hits a community. The mainbar would focus on the five Ws and H of the story—the who, what, when, where, why, and how—including the number of casualties, the extent of damage, and rescue efforts. Complementing the mainbar, the paper might publish one or more spot features focusing on various aspects of the event. One story might describe the scene at an emergency shelter where displaced residents were housed. Another might reflect on past tornadoes that have devastated the community. Yet another might examine weather conditions that led to the storm. The paper could publish dozens of spot features depending on the severity of the event. While the main news story would be written in a hard-news style, the spot features would convey a softer feature style, focusing on the human toll of the tragedy. Trend The trend story would likely appear in the lifestyle, fashion, cooking, high-tech, or entertainment section. These stories explore trends such as a new look in womens fall fashions, a website or tech gadget that everyones going nuts over, an indie band attracting a cult following, or a show on an obscure cable channel thats suddenly hot. Trend stories take the pulse of the culture at the moment, looking at whats new, fresh, and exciting in art, fashion, film, music, high technology, cooking, and other areas. Trend stories are usually light, quick, easy-to-read pieces that capture the spirit of whatever trend is being discussed. Live-In The live-in is an in-depth, often magazine-length article that paints a picture of a particular place and the people who work or live there. Live-in stories might appear in the lifestyle section of the paper or in a magazine that the paper publishes occasionally, such as once a week or once a month. Live-ins have been written about homeless shelters, emergency rooms, battlefield encampments, cancer hospices, public schools, and police precincts. Live-in pieces are often a day-in-the-life or week-in-the-life stories that give readers a look at a place they probably wouldnt normally encounter. Reporters doing live-ins must spend a lot of time in the places theyre writing about, hence the name live-in. Thats how they get a sense of the places rhythm and atmosphere. Reporters have spent days, weeks, even months doing live-ins (some have been turned into books). The live-in in some ways is the ultimate feature story: an example of the reporter—and, then, the reader—becoming immersed in the topic. Though they might have different names, depending on the medium, these types of stories are just as likely to appear on a TV screen, radio station, or Internet website, serving readers, listeners, and viewers in much the same way as they do newspaper readers: by adding depth, humanity, color, and entertainment to the news of the day.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Analysis Of The Novel A Short Story - 1979 Words

Short stories often present the single experience of a character or set of characters where its climax is marked by a moment of crisis, either in a literal or more emotional and spiritual sense. Unlike the novel, a short story does not provide the full details of the circumstances or backstory of the situation at hand, nor does it allow the reader to develop an in-depth relationship with these characters. Despite its condensed form, the short story can possess layers of subtexts and a sort of narrative ambiguity where pressure is placed on the reader to make something of these literary texts. To make sense of these subtexts, the reader should pay particular attention to the narrative voice being utilized because the narrator has the ability to influence how a reader may respond to a literary text by setting up a perspective from which the reader sees it. To get a thorough analysis of a short story, the reader must analyze its narrator because the text’s character is develop ed from â€Å"the degree to which and the manner in which that identity is indicated in the text, and the choices that are implied† (Bal 19). Evidence suggests that the experience a reader may get from a short story is mostly dependent upon how that story is presented. Mieke Bal refers to this as focalization, where â€Å"the relation between ‘who perceives’ and what is perceived ‘colors’ the story with subjectivity† (8). For instance, the psychology behind the supposed lovers’ behavior in D.H. Lawrence’sShow MoreRelated Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald and Short Story Writing Although Fitzgerald today is usually considered a novelist, in his lifetime he was more well-known for his short stories. He was a prolific writer of short stories, and published around 160 of them (Bruccoli xiii). 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BothRead MoreOliver Twist And The Childs Story1306 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens short stories show that many of his stories are in the English Victorian era and are written about crime and punishment. His biographical information will make readers believe that most of his stories come from mysterious murders and detective investigation crimes. One of Charles Dickens stories, â€Å"Oliver Twist† reveals that it is written about his own life experience growing up and his feelings of abandonment issues from his father (Marks 3). The reader’s analysis of Charles DickensRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 Pa gesJackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. 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Hemmingway’s first novel was â€Å"The Sun Also Rises†Read More Flannery OConnor: A Twentieth Century Fiction Writer Essay829 Words   |  4 Pages There has been a significant amount critical analysis written about Flannery OConnors short stories and novels. There is a significant amount critical analysis about Flannery OConnor because she used so many styles that have not been used before. Flannery OConnor ranks among he most important American fiction writers of the twentieth century. Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, and lived there until her family moved in 1938. OConnor and her family moved to a small GeorgiaRead MoreSupernatural Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesmedieval setting†- â€Å"Gothic novel.† Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com, 29 Nov. 2017, www.dictionary.com/browse/gothic-novel. C. Thesis Statement: The theme of the supernatural to show gothic ideals is present in the three short stories through use of word choice, plot, and dialogue . D. Transition: Authors have many ways into expressing the supernatural, one of them is through word choice. All body paragraphs should have quotes from the stories and from outside sources.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Science essay on Process and Secular Theology

Question: Describe about the Process and Secular Theology Essay? Answer: Process and Secular Theology Essay Religion can be defined as a way of life, or a set of practices which include both ritual as well as ethical behavior on the part of human beings, towards the supreme power or eternal power whom we call as the God. This essay illustrates the importance of theology, its nature, types and the views of various theologians like Bonhoeffer mainly on secular type of theology. This paper depicts a relationship between the secular theology and process theology which in turn shows the validity about the nature and existence of God. Theology is a science that studies God in its entirety. It attempts to understand the greatest creation of God, particularly the human beings and the faith, love, and awe which human beings have towards the supreme power The God. The science of theology is systematic and has its roots in the Bible, having its main source from the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. It uses the tools and methods of Christianity as a method of research. Theology also teaches about the ethics of Christian religion, preaching Christian education, church history and evangelism. Coming to the main point on the views of theologians, people like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Paul Tillich are well known for their contributions towards the understanding of theology, its various aspects and its relationship with other types of theological interpretations, such as the relationship between process theology and secular theology. Tillich had a lot of influence upon Bonhoeffer in areas such as church, theology in revelation and culture. Bonhoeffer at first thought revelation to be a dialectical one, such that it was also affected by the thoughts from Paul Tillich. Later, Bonhoeffer argues opposite to understandings in revelation propounded by Tillich. Bonhoeffer also argues, revelations make vivid distinctions among theological and philosophical anthropology. The opinion of Bonhoeffer shows that the revelations in theological type of anthropology support human are life to be guidance by grace and guilt. By contrast, philosophical anthropology, cannot adopt these points of v iew about existence of human but at the same time need to understand the existence as a form of unconditional type of threat against need of humanity. As per Tillichs idea, religion would be a purer state of being and is always in the process of being grasped by some unconditioned facts. In his philosophy about religion Tillich describes elaborately about the faith and spirit of Human, and propound that faith would be unconditional and state of being concerned ultimately. Process theologies refers to a family of theological ideas with origin from meta-physical orientation and are inspired by such orientation of the philosopher and mathematics expert Whitehead and American philosopher Hartshorne. The process theology agrees with the fact of God being immutable, eternal as well as impassible in nature, also the same do contradict with classical views by claiming the fact of God being somewhatmutable, temporal and also passible buy nature. But according to Tillich's theology, God's revelations to own creatures must be correlated with condition under which the creatures posses their being, that is, the condition of existence. Process theologists are of the opinion that, God is the supreme power but he cannot dominate over a persons freedom or liberty, nor he can do any magic so that laws of nature are not violated nor God can perform physical actions such as causing or halting a natural calamity like halting a flood. To this concept critics have argued th at this make God not worshipful. Process theology is similar to that of neo-theism. According to the neo-theists God has the power which is finite and his conditional knowlege of the free creatures (finitism) does not allow him to destroy the evil. Secular theology on the other hand is more similar to the theological movement known as neo-orthodoxy. Human life is constantly changing and this transformation in human life has occurred with the development of modern science and technology, with the advancement of science and technology the belief in God the supreme power is diminishing day by day. For example, in the past, bearing a child in a mothers womb was considered as Gods grace, but now we are producing testable babies. Scientific advancement has made human being capable of dealing with own problems. In secular theology there is a movement in which God is considered as dead. Blitzer opines that once Jesus was crucified, the divinity ceased and he became a common man. According to Bonheoffer God always wanted his persons be as independent and hence he gradually left certain things to be done by man. But that did not mean that God did not exist at all. References Shiner, Larry (1976). The Concept of Secularization in Empirical Research, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 6, no. 2, pp. 207-220. Du Toit, Cornel W. (2006). Secular spirituality versus secular dualism : towards postsecular holism as model for a natural theology, HTS : Theological Studies, vol. 62, no.4,, pp.1251-1268 Hamilton, W. A (1962). Secular Theology for a World Come of Age, Theology Today, 18, pp. 435-459 Tillich Paul, (1947). The Problem of Theological Method: II, The Journal of Religion, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 16-26 Keightley David N. (1978). The Religious Commitment: Shang Theology and the Genesis of Chinese Political Culture, History of Religions, vol. 17, no. 3/4, pp. 211-225 Berger, Peter L. (1967). A Sociological View of the Secularization of Theology, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3-16.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Is “Scientific Management” Still Relevant in a Predominantly Service Economy Essay Example

Is â€Å"Scientific Management† Still Relevant in a Predominantly Service Economy Essay Is â€Å"Scientific management† still relevant in a predominantly service economy? Discuss Service economy means increase the importance for a service sector in industrialized economies. In order to develop this economy in better condition is focusing on the management between humans to productions or humans. Taylors scientific management theory was established on purpose of achieving a maximal labour productivity and the high efficiency by introducing scientific and standard management method into work process.It was one of the oldest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes and to management. This essay will argue that scientific management is still relevant in a predominantly service economy. The reasons for this statement contains that the manufactories could improve efficiency, the reasonable award system with the scientific management and through the interest of consumers to influence the decisions of business and states. Firstly, Taylors theory of scien tific management has built an efficiency mode for the managers in the early 20th century throughout American and Europe.Freeman believed that the theory could be used effectively for works with knowledge as well as physical work by introducing a science for each movement in the working process (Freeman, 1996). With the development of the worlds economy, service economy is becoming predominant nowadays. For example, it is predicted that the service companies account for larger proportion in the current list of Fortune 500 companies than manufactures in this day and age. Therefore, service companies also need scientific method for management. Task idea’ of Taylor’s argument could fit into the economy in the recent days. All the work is carefully planned by the management beforehand including written instructions, task details, time limits as well as tools to be used. In terms of task idea’, Freeman argued that a modern interpretation like planned out becomes plann ing, while complete written instructions are replaced by the work order (Freeman, 1996). According to Freeman, scientific management has revised principle to cover the lack of effective only in heavy physical work place such as heavy lifting and shovelling coal and ash.For instance, in the concept of management control, it means using a minimum waste of human and material energies to bring a maximum of human welfare and contentment (Freeman, 1996). From this perspective, we can refer that scientific management is still relevant to todays service economy but it could be used in a new interpretation. Secondly, with regards to measurement of employees performance, Taylor’s theory is relevant for reasonable award system. It was presented in the call center case that the measurement of employee performance by Taylorist is both quantitative and qualitative (Bain et al. 002). The quantitative factors contains how many calls answered in a day and how long it takes while qualitative f actors refer to the soft elements such as knowledge and relevant skills. The job in a call center carries multi-tasks, services and functions; therefore it requires high levels of skill, knowledge and experience. Taylors theory is likely playing its role in workers daily movements and continuing efforts to require target-setting (Bain et al. 2002).Call center is a typical service company in which all the staff are required not only quantitative output but also qualitative abilities such as communication skills and problem solving skills. It leads to more competition between workers in order to get the benefit from managers. Specifically, also in service economy, employers pay more attention on the customers that whether the customers get good service from their employees or not. The reasonable award system from scientific management makes employees do their jobs more carefully and consumers get â€Å"warm† from employees’ service.So the theory still survived in managem ent system. Furthermore,scientific management rises the capacity of consumer interest to impact the decision of business and state. Taylor threw himself into the effect of National Consumers League’s (NCL) to control the activity which could make managers more enthusiastic to their workers. In this way, the labor will get satisfaction on their work (Mclean and Tyson, 2006). For example, because NCL that a case passed a law which set a maximum working hour for females in 1908.Although it was a little step in the whole industries, it caused a revolution for the management which gives employees more freedom about their private time. On the other hand, the society could share benefit which in low price of recourse (Mclean and Tyson, 2006). In service economy, the recourse may be some invisible resource, like human recourse and business model. According to both concepts, scientific management is used positively in nowadays. Nonetheless, scientific management theory has its limits in service economy in terms of employees self motivation.Under scientific management workers had quite few opportunities for further thinking, experimenting or suggestion making. Caldari (2007) emphasis a harmony between managers and workers to produce a high income and good margin while Taylorist emphasis on a precised separation between managers and labour (Caldari, 2007). Therefore the theory need to be improved when apply to modern management. In conclusion, management theories play an important role in enterprises management, which teaches managers how to be a better boss, and how to motivate employees to be more professional person.Taylors scientific management theory had been wildly used in manufacturing entities through America and Europe in the last century because it helped managers effectively make use of sources and improve working efficiency. In addition, it may help managers organize and concordance the resource and labours perfectly. This essay show that Taylors scien tific management theory is still in predominantly service economy by providing reasons. However, it needs to be improved and adapted into modern management system. The service economy injects more critical management to face different business environment.Scientific management would be expansion on psychology and activities of human. Reference Bain,P. , Watson, A. , Mulvey, G. , Taylor, P. ; Gall, G 2002, ‘Taylorism, targets and the pursuit of quantity and quality by call centre management’, New Technology, Work and Employment,Vol. 17,no. 3: 170-185,Viewed 19 March 2011, EBSCOhost Business Source Premier, UNSWLIBRARY SIRIUS. Caldari, K. 2007, ‘Alfred Marshalls critical analysis of scientific management’ Euro. J. History of Economic Thought, Vol. 14 no. 1 pp55-78 Viewed 19 March 2011. EBSCOhost Business Source Premier, UNSWLIBRARY SIRIUSFreeman, M. 1996, ‘Scientific management: 100 years old; poised for the next century’. SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 61, no. 2, pp 35-41 Viewed 20 March 2011, EBSCOhost Business Source Premier, UNSWLIBRARY SIRIUS. Mclean, T Tyson, T 2006, ‘Standard Costs, Standard Costing and the Introduction of Scientific Management and New Technology into the Post-Second World War Sunderland Shipbuilding Industry’, Accounting, Business and Financial History, vol. 16, no. 3, viewed 25 March 2011, pp. 389-417, EBSCOhost Business Source Premier, UNSWLIBRARY SIRIUS.